we did this for a parents workshop and it was a great success. We used all sorts-
water and hair gel,
glycerine (or baby oil, water and glitter)
sand and objects that are magnetic- use a magnet to search for them in the sand,
punch holes in the plastic bottle, add pot porri and hey presto a smelly one
oil, water - wrap tin foil around very small stones and screw up tin foil balls to make them lighter than the stones. When the children turn the bottles upside some sink and sone float. Adding oi makes the water heavier and acts like a lava lamp so slows the process down slightly.
Small bottle filled with iron filings (if you can find any)
The only thing I would recommend is making sure you glue gun the lids on or use Araldite which is far stronger- some children are very inquisitive and took the lids off spilling the contents everywhere!
I am sure you have already done a search but here are a few just in case- I like the first one as it has pictures
http://www.kinderfriends.com/discoverybottles.htmlhttp://teachers.net/lessons/posts/2844.htmlhttp://teachers.net/lessons/posts/422.html